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Question 1
MOST EXPECTED
Which of the following correctly explains the scope of Article 31A protection?
  1. Only laws enacted after 1971
  2. Laws relating to agrarian reforms including acquisition of estates
  3. All laws violating Part III
  4. Only central laws
Question 2
MOST EXPECTED
Assertion: Article 31B immunizes laws placed in the Ninth Schedule from judicial review. Reason: Such laws cannot be challenged even for violation of Basic Structure.
  1. Both A and R correct
  2. A correct, R incorrect
  3. A incorrect, R correct
  4. Both incorrect
Question 3
MOST EXPECTED
Which case held that laws under Ninth Schedule are open to Basic Structure review?
  1. Kesavananda Bharati
  2. I.R. Coelho
  3. Minerva Mills
  4. Waman Rao
Question 4
MOST EXPECTED
Article 31C originally protected laws implementing which Directive Principles?
  1. All DPSPs
  2. Article 39(b) and (c)
  3. Article 40 only
  4. Articles 36–51 entirely
Question 5
MOST EXPECTED
After Minerva Mills, Article 31C protection is limited to:
  1. All DPSPs
  2. Only Article 39(b) and (c)
  3. No DPSP
  4. Only economic policies